Menu
Workshop

Sculpture 4

A Workshop
by John Brown

Molding and Casting the Head With John Brown

advanced
3h 37m 59s
34 Lessons
A Workshop
by John Brown
Get Started
Subscribe
'Molding & Casting the Head' picks up where 'Sculpting the Detailed Character Head' left off. Beginning with the sculpture, this four-hour lecture takes the student through preparing the sculpture to be molded, right up to pulling a plaster cast out of the mold. Through a step-by-step process, students will learn a variety of mold making techniques, how to break the sculpture up for individual molding, how to make a flexible silicone Matrix mold, and then on to producing a casting of the sculpture. All while being exposed to the special materials and tricks of this trade. Students will also learn how to avoid the practical pitfalls associated with this kind of work, walking away with a solid foundation for molding & casting their own projects.

34 Lessons

01IntroductionFree

Duration: 53s

Introduction
02Mold AnatomyFree

In this lesson, John explains the components and function of casting. He demonstrates the “matrix mold” method, using a flexible silicone layer supported by a rigid plaster mother mold with registration keys to ensure accurate, repeatable reproduction of sculptures.

Duration: 1m 34s

Mold Anatomy
03Sculpture Prep

In this lesson, John prepares his sculpture for mold-making by protecting the surface, removing complex protrusions for separate molds, and planning the parting line. These steps ensure the mold can be accurately reassembled while preserving all sculptural details.

Duration: 6m 37s

Sculpture Prep
Unlock lesson
04Understanding Undercuts

In this lesson, John explains the importance of undercuts and strategic parting line placement for successful mold-making. By positioning parting lines at curve apexes and in less visible areas, he shows how to ensure clean separation, protect the sculpture, and preserve the aesthetic quality of the final cast.

Duration: 9m 26s

Understanding Undercuts
Unlock lesson
05Building Dividing Wall

In this lesson, John demonstrates a practical, cost-effective approach to mold-making using readily available materials like foam core board to reduce clay usage. This technique minimizes material waste while building dam structures, showing how thoughtful resource use can make professional sculpting and casting more accessible.

Duration: 5m 6s

Building Dividing Wall
Unlock lesson
06Clay Cutting Board

In this lesson, John shows a quick, easy and cost-effective method for creating a cutting board for clay which is used in professional mold-making. By using readily available paint sticks as adjustable thickness guides, sculptors can ensure consistent clay application, which is critical for creating quality matrix molds.

Duration: 1m 56s

Clay Cutting Board
Unlock lesson
07Water Based Clay

In this lesson, John demonstrates efficient clay preparation for water-based molding clay, covering material properties and proper storage to prevent drying. Using the cutting board from the previous lesson, he shows how to create consistent clay strips for building dividing walls and other structural elements.

Duration: 2m 31s

Water Based Clay
Unlock lesson
08The Dam + Clay Layer

In this lesson, John's pays extra attention to any areas that may become undercut and removes them, while maintaining consistent wall thickness to ensure that the final two-part mold will separate cleanly without damaging the original sculpture. The clay wall and overlay system creates a blueprint for where the silicone and plaster jacket will be applied in subsequent steps.

Duration: 34m 45s

The Dam + Clay Layer
Unlock lesson
09Registration

In this lesson, John explains how to create the registration keys, which will allow the silicon portion of the full matrix mold to be placed back in the same spot inside the rigid plaster jacket repeatedly. Proper execution guarantees consistent mold alignment and reliable casting results

Duration: 15m 54s

Registration
Unlock lesson
10Registration Keys + Sprue

In this lesson, John covers essential preparatory steps, including key placement, sprue positioning, gap sealing, and applying a protective clear coat. These measures help prevent common issues, ensuring the mold-making process is smooth and successful.

Duration: 10m 3s

Registration Keys + Sprue
Unlock lesson
11Prep/Burlap

In this lesson, John demonstrates how to use burlap for reinforcing plaster molds. He emphasizes preparing a supply of pre-cut burlap in advance, ensuring a smooth workflow and uninterrupted application while working with wet plaster.

Duration: 2m 6s

Prep/Burlap
Unlock lesson
12Prep/Plaster

In this lesson, John walks through his process for preparing plaster for application to the mold template, from bowl preparation to the critical "cracked mud" stage before mixing. Following these fundamentals will help create detailed, durable plaster molds through the two-coat application process.

Duration: 3m 25s

Prep/Plaster
Unlock lesson
13Plaster/Detail Coat

In this lesson, John begins to apply a detail and more wide sweeping coat to his mold template. The most critical aspect is maintaining proper timing between layers to ensure structural integrity of the mold. Beginners are strongly encouraged to practice with test batches before attempting to mold an actual sculpture piece.

Duration: 7m 46s

Plaster/Detail Coat
Unlock lesson
14Burlap Coat

This lesson covers John's technique for creating reinforced plaster molds using burlap. The process requires working efficiently before the plaster sets, while carefully ensuring complete coverage without air pockets. For beginners, John recommends doing a dry run to become comfortable with the materials before attempting the actual molding process.

Duration: 8m 42s

Burlap Coat
Unlock lesson
15Rasping

In this lesson, John teaches some important mold-making techniques for achieving professional results in plaster work. Using a spatula and a rasper, he works the surface of the plaster into a much smoother finish. He pays careful attention to creating clean, straight clamping edges ensuring the mold halves will fit together properly for successful casting.

Duration: 2m 34s

Rasping
Unlock lesson
16B-side Prep

In this lesson, John demonstrates careful handling and cleaning of the sculpture to protect the original model and preserve the clay layers that will define the silicone interior of the mold. Understanding the purpose of each layer is key to successfully completing the molding process.

Duration: 6m 34s

B-side Prep
Unlock lesson
17B-side Clay Lay-up

In this lesson, John works on the back side of the plaster jacket. While time-consuming and physically demanding, the final results are always worth the effort, as a well-made silicone mold opens up possibilities for casting in various materials. The key to success lies in following proper preparation steps, particularly the application of release agents to prevent components from sticking together.

Duration: 5m 19s

B-side Clay Lay-up
Unlock lesson
18B-side Plaster

In this lesson, John demonstrates his plaster applying technique that balances speed with precision. While John prefers fast-setting plaster for efficiency, he encourages artists to use slower-setting alternatives to allow more working time and reduce the pressure of quick execution.

Duration: 8m 17s

B-side Plaster
Unlock lesson
19Open Mother Mold

In this lesson, John illustrates his method for determining silicone requirements when casting molds. By using the removed clay as a volume indicator, he shows how artists can accurately calculate their silicone needs without guesswork or waste. This technique is particularly valuable for managing expensive materials and ensuring successful mold production.

Duration: 5m 29s

Open Mother Mold
Unlock lesson
20Back Pressure Holes

In this lesson, John drills strategic pilot holes in the mold jacket to prevent air pockets and ensure complete silicone coverage. By targeting concave areas and deep points, these holes provide escape routes for trapped air and visual cues for proper silicone flow, helping achieve high-quality, defect-free molds.

Duration: 3m 52s

Back Pressure Holes
Unlock lesson
21Chasing Clay

This lesson emphasizes the precision required in mold-making preparation, particularly when establishing the parting line with clay. John creates a clean, flush edge between the sculpture and clay barrier to produce a quality mold without defects. Proper registration and moisture management of the clay are critical steps that directly impact the success of the final silicone mold and subsequent castings.

Duration: 6m 53s

Chasing Clay
Unlock lesson
22Silicone Prep

This lesson looks at some of the final preparatory steps in the mold-making process, as John finishes preparing to apply silicon to his plaster jacket. His methodical approach, from applying release agents to creating airtight seals with plaster bandages, and repeated emphasis on final inspection, results in a high-quality silicone mold that accurately captures all details of the original sculpture.

Duration: 8m 32s

Silicone Prep
Unlock lesson
23Silicone Intro

In this lesson, John quickly runs through some of the essential purchasing and preparation information for anyone just starting out with silicon mold making. The presenter's specific product recommendation and clear mixing instructions offer a straightforward starting point for creating flexible molds.

Duration: 1m 5s

Silicone Intro
Unlock lesson
24Triple Beam Balance

In this lesson, John shows how to use a triple beam balance scale, in order to accurately measure silicone and catalyst for the mold-making ahead. By understanding how to read the three weight bars and add supplementary weights when needed, users can precisely measure batches of any size and maintain the critical 10% catalyst ratio necessary for proper silicone curing.

Duration: 2m 48s

Triple Beam Balance
Unlock lesson
25Mix / Pour Silicone

In this lesson, John showcases his process for mixing and pouring silicon into the plaster mold jacket. The key to success lies in methodically monitoring the silicone flow, sealing potential leak points, properly preparing surfaces between pours, and greasing the edge of the finished silicone surfaces to prevent the second halve from bonding with the first. This systematic approach ensures a high-quality, reusable mold suitable for casting multiple reproductions.

Duration: 16m 19s

Mix / Pour Silicone
Unlock lesson
26B-Side Silicone

In this lesson, John demonstrates opening the completed silicone mold, and discusses how careful mixing techniques can eliminate the need for expensive vacuum de-gassing. The demolding process yields a detailed, flexible mold ready for casting, even for artists working without specialized equipment.

Duration: 5m 4s

B-Side Silicone
Unlock lesson
27Prep for Casting

In this lesson, John demonstrates how proper trimming, thorough cleaning, and applying Vaseline as a release agent simplify mold reassembly and prevent distortion. Careful alignment of registration keys ensures minimal visible seam lines, producing higher-quality cast reproductions.

Duration: 5m 43s

Prep for Casting
Unlock lesson
28Block Molds

In this lesson, John works on constructing block molds for his character's horns. This technique offers a simpler alternative to matrix molds, trading increased silicone usage for easier demolding and the ability to handle undercuts without complex parting lines. The flexible nature of thick silicone allows the mold to bend away from the cast, making it ideal for complex shapes.

Duration: 13m 12s

Block Molds
Unlock lesson
29Casting Horns

This lesson shows how successful casting requires attention to strategic planning (hole placement), careful mold securing, and most importantly, a methodical pouring and tilting process to eliminate air pockets that would otherwise result in defective castings.

Duration: 2m 27s

Casting Horns
Unlock lesson
30Casting Head

In this lesson, John brushes in the first layer manually before completing the pour, ensuring professional results without air bubbles or lost details. The technique of embedding mounting hardware directly during casting also demonstrates thoughtful planning that saves time and preserves the integrity of the final presentational piece.

Duration: 3m 12s

Casting Head
Unlock lesson
31Demold Castings

In this lesson, John provides practical instruction on the demolding phase of casting work, emphasizing that understanding mold geometry helps predict how pieces will separate. The demonstration shows that with proper technique and patience, even complex sculptural forms with details like horns can be successfully cast and removed from flexible molds.

Duration: 1m 22s

Demold Castings
Unlock lesson
32Attaching Horns

In this lesson, John showcases a professional technique for permanently mounting horns onto a sculptured head display. Using the plugs on the horns (a bi-product of their casting) he can mark out spots on the head piece to create corresponding sockets. The use of registration marks and gap-filling adhesive ensures precise alignment and a strong bond that will withstand handling while maintaining the integrity of the display piece.

Duration: 2m 41s

Attaching Horns
Unlock lesson
33Seaming and Patching

In this final lesson, John demonstrates cleaning and repairing the final cast, addressing seams, voids, and surface imperfections. He shows how careful finishing elevates casting quality, while encouraging artists to enjoy the process and recognize that mastering these skills allows them to reproduce and sell their sculptural work.

Duration: 5m 40s

Seaming and Patching
Unlock lesson

Skills Covered

Who’s this Workshop for?

This workshop is designed for intermediate to advanced sculptors who have completed John Brown's previous character head sculpting workshop and are ready to explore other applications of their sculptures through molding and casting techniques. These lessons are ideal for concept designers, prosthetic makers, and makeup effects artists looking to investigate replication skills.


Viewers will gain extensive knowledge of mold-making materials and processes, enabling them to reproduce their original sculptures and take their artistic practice to a professional production level. Both hobbyist sculptors and art students looking to expand their toolkit will find these skills highly valuable.

Learning Outcomes

By completing this workshop, artists will have mastered the entire molding and casting workflow, from sculpture preparation through final cleanup of the plaster model.


Key skills include:

  • How to properly prepare finished sculptures for the molding process without damage.
  • How to strategically break down complex sculptures into manageable sections for individual molding.
  • How to create professional-quality flexible silicone matrix molds for detailed reproduction.
  • How to select and work with specialized molding materials and industry tools.
  • How to execute proper casting techniques to produce high-quality plaster reproductions.
  • How to troubleshoot common molding and casting problems before they occur.
  • How to apply professional tricks and techniques used in commercial production environments.
  • How to establish efficient workflows for reproducing multiple casts from single molds.
Get Started
Subscribe
Workshop
Sculpture 4
Molding and Casting the Head With John Brown
A Workshop by John BrownCharacter / Creature Designer Sculptor
advanced
2h 30m
34 Lessons
Instructor John BrownCharacter / Creature Designer Sculptor

John Brown is a sculptor whose expertise in live-action special make-up effects has placed him among the top FX houses in Hollywood. Over his career, he has contributed to more than forty film and television projects, including Alien: Resurrection, Species II, George of the Jungle, Jumanji, The X-Files, Mars Attacks!, Bless the Child, Monkeybone, The Cell, Spy Kids, Scary Movie 2, and Planet of the Apes, among many others.


In addition to his film and TV work, John is an accomplished bronze figurative artist, with sculptures held in private collections throughout the United States.

View profile
  • John methodically explains how to sculpt the planes of the human male head; delivering a pragmatic set of simple to understand lessons that help ground the sculptor in the importance of learning the fundamentals of this art. It is these fundamentals that our creative team at Weta Workshop value as the underpinning of our sculpting process. Johns insistence that, all good work must be underpinned by a thorough understanding of structure and form, is the cornerstone of our creative process.

    - Richard Taylor
    Founder / Creative Director of Wētā Workshop

Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about the Gnomon Workshop
All subscriptions gain you unlimited access to our entire training library of 350+ tutorials with 1000+ hours of training. Watch as many as you like - there are no limits.
A Team License is suitable for any team of 2 or more artists working for a company or attending an educational institution. Licenses can be scaled to accommodate hundreds, or even thousands, of artists or students across multiple groups, teams, or departments.

Learn more about our plans available for Studios here.

Learn more about our School plan options here.
Yes! Whether you’re looking to gift 1 month of The Gnomon Workshop, or would like to gift 3, 6, or 12 months, we’ve got you covered. Just head to https://thegnomonworkshop.com/gift, select your preferred quantity, and your recipient will receive an email notification with their gift card and instructions for how to claim their gift. You’ll also receive a receipt for your purchase by email.
If you have questions, please contact us.
The best way to contact us is via our Contact Form, Emails are responded to on a daily basis, Monday-Friday.
Watch this workshop and hundreds more
Unlimited access to every workshop
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals(1500+ hours of professional training)
Project files available for selected titles
Learn at your own pace
Get Started
Subscribe